Matthew 5:21-22
21 You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘You shall not murder, and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’
22 But I tell you that anyone who is angry with a brother or sister will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, ‘Raca,’ is answerable to the court. And anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be in danger of the fire of hell.
Matthew 5:21-22: Verse-by-Verse Analysis
In verse 21, Jesus begins by referencing the commandment “You shall not murder” from the Old Testament. He then goes on to explain that not only is physical murder wrong, but also being angry with someone is equally sinful in the eyes of God. This shows that God cares not only about our actions but also our attitudes and emotions towards others.
Moving on to verse 22, Jesus warns against using derogatory language towards others. The term “Raca” was a term of contempt or insult in Jesus’ time. Jesus emphasizes that even using hurtful words towards someone can have serious consequences. He goes on to say that calling someone a fool puts one in danger of the fires of hell, highlighting the severity of the sin of insulting others.
In these verses, Jesus is teaching about the importance of not only refraining from physical violence but also from harmful words and attitudes towards others. He emphasizes the need for love, respect, and forgiveness in our relationships with one another.