Matthew 5:20-26
20 For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven.
21 You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘You shall not murder, and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’
22 But I tell you that anyone who is angry with a brother or sister will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, ‘Raca,’ is answerable to the court. And anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be in danger of the fire of hell.
23 Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you,
24 leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to them; then come and offer your gift.
25 Settle matters quickly with your adversary who is taking you to court. Do it while you are still together on the way, or your adversary may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison.
26 Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.
Matthew 5:20-26: Verse-by-Verse Analysis
Verse 20: Jesus emphasizes the importance of righteousness that exceeds that of the Pharisees and teachers of the law. This highlights the need for genuine, heartfelt righteousness rather than mere outward observance of religious laws.
Verse 21: Jesus contrasts the commandment against murder with a deeper understanding of anger. He warns that harboring anger towards others can also lead to judgment, showing the importance of addressing internal attitudes as well as external actions.
Verse 22: Jesus goes further to explain that even insulting or belittling others can have serious consequences. He warns against using derogatory language towards others, as it can lead to severe judgment.
Verse 23-24: Jesus emphasizes the importance of reconciliation and forgiveness in relationships. He instructs that it is better to seek reconciliation with others before offering gifts or sacrifices to God, highlighting the priority of restoring broken relationships.
Verse 25: Jesus advises resolving conflicts quickly and peacefully, urging swift action to prevent escalation and legal consequences. This emphasizes the importance of seeking resolution and peace in relationships.
Verse 26: Jesus concludes with a warning about the consequences of unresolved conflicts, highlighting the seriousness of addressing issues promptly. This serves as a reminder of the importance of reconciliation and forgiveness in maintaining healthy relationships.